GS1 GUIDE โ€ข 9 min read

UPC & GTIN Explained: GTIN-8, GTIN-12, GTIN-13, and GTIN-14 Formats

Learn what Global Trade Item Numbers (GTIN) are, how they relate to UPC-A and EAN barcodes, check digit math, and how ecommerce platforms use them.

1. What Is a GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)?

A GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) is the umbrella term created by GS1 to describe the family of universal product identification numbers used worldwide.

While people often use "UPC", "EAN", and "barcode" interchangeably, the GTIN is the actual unique number, and the barcode is the printed visual symbol.

2. The 4 Types of GTINs

GTIN-12 (UPC-A)

12-digit standard retail identifier used across North America.

GTIN-13 (EAN-13)

13-digit standard retail identifier used worldwide outside North America.

GTIN-8 (EAN-8)

8-digit compact identifier for small retail packages.

GTIN-14 (ITF-14)

14-digit carton and outer packaging code for wholesale master cases.

Generate GTIN Barcode Images Free
Create high-resolution vector SVG and PNG barcodes for your product GTINs.
โšก Generate GTIN-12
๐Ÿ”’ 100% Private

Zero Server Uploads

All matrix rendering and check-digit calculations run locally inside your browser using client-side JavaScript.

โšก Exact Compliance

GS1 & ISO Standard

Strict Modulo checksum verification ensures 100% hardware scanner and retail checkout compatibility.

๐ŸŽ‰ No Friction

Free Forever

Zero accounts, zero signups, zero watermarks, and zero expiration dates. Free for commercial and personal use.